The natural beauty and abundance of species seen in Jim Corbett National Park are well known. Over 520 square kilometers make up the Park. It is astounding how much variety Corbett Park offers in terms of flora. It is estimated that there are 110 different kinds of trees, 51 kinds of shrubs, 27 kinds of climbers, and 33 kinds of grass and bamboo. Sal Shorea Robusta trees, which make up more than 75% of the main area, are the most noticeable in Corbett.

The primary mammals that you may encounter on your Corbett wildlife trips include sambar, hog deer, tiger, elephant, chital, barking deer, langur, wild pig, wild boar, rhesus monkey, jackal, and wild boar.

Jim Corbett National Park Flora

The unique flora of the Jim Corbett National Park, which includes both alpine and freshwater species, is a gift from nature. The Corbett, which covers an area of about 521 square kilometers, is incredibly rich in many types of flowers. The different habitat types found in Corbett include home to rivers and streams, mountains, Chaur, Khair-Sisso forests, and sal forests which cover around 75% of the forest, each of which has its unique plant community.

The 600 plant species found in Corbett include trees, shrubs, ferns, grass, climbers, herbs, and bamboo, according to the Botanical Survey of India.

Trees:

Sal, Sissoo, and Khair are a few of the trees that are commonly seen in Corbett. Numerous additional species that add to this place’s variety can be found sporadically over the park. The sole conifer within the park’s boundaries is the pine (Chir), which is abundant on ridgetops like ChinChoti. At Gajar Sot, however, its density decreases significantly. Banj Oak is a truly Himalayan species that can easily spotted on the higher ground around Kanda. Date palms are a prominent palm species that grow in locations that are open and well-lit. In damp places, one can observe Kanju (Holoptelia integrifolia), Jamun (Syzygium cumini), and Aamla (Emblica Officinalis). Additional tree species include Mahua, Bakli, Bel, and Kusum.

Flowers:

The flowering trees in Jim Corbett can also be found. These plants include the pink and white-flowered Kachnar (Bauhinia variegata), the bright orange-flowered Dhak (Butea monosperma), the scarlet red-flowered Madaar (Erythrina Indica), and the bright yellow chandelier-like Amaltas (Cassia fistula).

However, certain tree species that are not native to the park have been intentionally planted in and around the areas where people live.  Included in the Corbett Tiger Reserve area are forest rest homes and the following species: Eucalyptus, Teak (Tectona grandis), Silver Oak (Gravillea robusta), Bottlebrush (Callistemon viminalis), and Jacaranda (Jacaranda mimosaefolia).

Grasses:

In Jim Corbett National Park, there are more than 70 recognized and listed species of grasses that may be found in various areas, particularly the Chaurs. Among the species possessing noticeable sharp blades that adhere to clothing and effortlessly penetrate the flesh are Kansi, Themeda Arundinacea, Baib or Bhabar, Narkul, Tiger Grass, Khus Khus, and Spear Grass.

Shrubs:

Numerous varieties of Ber (Zizyphus) that are found in open places dominate the Jim Corbett Park ground. These species are beneficial to numerous birds and animals by offering them food and habitat. Helicteres isora, or maror phallus, is a conspicuous shrub. Look closely at the fruits of this remarkable bush; they resemble twisted, spiraling pods. A distinct form of shrub called Jhau grows on rocky or sandy terrain along the Ramganga basin.

Bamboo:

One of the more common species of bamboo in the Jim Corbett region is male bamboo. The tree features papery, shiny stem sheaths and sturdy, clustered stems.

Animals of Jim Corbett National Park (Fauna)

The first Tiger Reserve in India under the scheme was Corbett National Park. In light of this, Corbett National Park is among India’s oldest and largest national parks. Numerous magnificent species, like the Asiatic Elephant and Royal Bengal Tiger, as well as numerous other wild creatures, find perfect homes in the Park. With approximately 600 elephants and 250 tigers, Corbett is one of the best-preserved parks in the world because of the natural population’s current health.

Tigers:

Corbett offers one of the greatest tiger densities. Of India’s wild creatures, the tiger (Panthera tigris) is arguably the most well-known. It is significant to our culture, mythology, and tales and represents the force of nature. It has been revered as the forest’s king and guardian. Jim Corbett National Park has around 250 tigers. On April 1st, 1973, India launched its tiger conservation effort in the Jim Corbett Park.

Asian Elephants:

The largest land mammal, the elephant, has a significant role in Indian mythology, history, customs, culture, and religion. Three elephant species remain in the world: two in Africa and one in Asia. Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent are home to the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus). Asian elephants, as opposed to African elephants, have been tamed for thousands of years and have been employed as working animals, in medieval combat, and in temple construction.

Deer:

Of Corbett’s deer, (Axis porcinus) is the rarest species. It is smaller than the chital, yet they are closely related. The hog deer, in contrast to most other deer, does not typically leap over obstacles; instead, it prefers to stoop low and fall below them to avoid being eaten. It has short limbs and longer hind legs than fore legs. Because of this anatomy, the rump is elevated above the shoulders.

Birds/Reptiles:

Approximately 600 different species of birds and aquatic animals can be found in Corbett, including the critically endangered Ghariyal, which resembles a reptile, the king Cobra, the Pallas fish eagle, the orange-breasted green pigeon, the Pallas fish eagle, the golden oriole, the tawny fish owl, the Indian Pitta, the critically endangered Ghariyal, and many more.

Other Mammals:

Although they are more common in hilly regions, leopards are also visible in lowland jungles. The Jungle Cat, Fishing Cat, and Leopard Cat are members of the smaller cat population. Jim Corbett National Park is home to a variety of other creatures, including Indian Grey Mongoose, Sloth Bears, Himalayan Black Bears, otters, Elephants, Yellow-throated Martens, Ghoral (Goat-Antelopes), Indian Pangolins, and Langur and Rhesus Monkeys.

People also asked? – FAQ

What is the flora and fauna of Jim Corbett National Park?

Over 520 square kilometers make up the Park. It is astounding how much variety Corbett Park offers in terms of flora. It is estimated that there are 110 different kinds of trees, 51 kinds of shrubs, 27 kinds of climbers, and 33 kinds of grass and bamboo. The primary mammals that you may encounter on your Corbett wildlife trips include sambar, hog deer, tiger, elephant, chital, barking deer, langur, wild pig, wild boar, rhesus monkey, jackal, and wild boar.

What is the floral diversity of Jim Corbett?

The floral diversity in Jim Corbett can also be found. These plants include the pink and white-flowered Kachnar (Bauhinia variegata), the bright orange-flowered Dhak (Butea monosperma), the scarlet red-flowered Madaar (Erythrina Indica), and the bright yellow chandelier-like Amaltas (Cassia fistula).

What are the statistics of flora and fauna in Jim Corbett National Park?

According to the research conducted by wildlife professionals, the Jim Corbett Reserve is home to a diverse range of fauna species, including approximately 50 species of mammals, 580 species of birds, 33 species of reptiles, seven species of fish, 36 species of dragonflies, and numerous more unusual wild creatures. The flora includes 600 different kinds of trees, shrubs, climbers, and kinds of grass and bamboo.

What is the important fauna of Jim Corbett National Park?

Jim Corbett National Park Fauna includes the Bengal Tigers. The Bengal Tigers is the most important fauna and its numbers are around 250 in Corbett. Project Tiger was started in 1973 to protect and conserve the tigers.

What animals are found in Jim Corbett?

Corbett National Park animals include sambar, hog deer, tiger, elephant, chital, barking deer, langur, wild pig, wild boar, rhesus monkey, jackal, and wild boar.

What animal is famous in Jim Corbett National Park?

The famous animals in Corbett National Park include the Bengal Tigers. The Bengal Tigers is the most important fauna and its numbers are around 250 in Corbett. Project Tiger was started in 1973 to protect and conserve the tigers.

How many species are in Corbett National Park?

Jim Corbett is home to about 25 species of reptiles, 580 species of birds, 50 species of wildlife, and 110 kinds of trees. Corbett Park includes over 617 distinct plant species and a wide range of wildlife.

Which tiger species is found in Jim Corbett National Park?

Jim Corbett’s animal’s best mammal is the Bengal Tigers. Corbett offers one of the greatest tiger densities. Of India’s wild creatures, the tiger (Panthera tigris) is arguably the most well-known.